Just north of the Italian border in southern Switzerland lies the charming town of Bellinzona. The three castles of Bellinzona make a wonderful destination for families.
If you enjoy exploring European castles, Bellinzona is a delightful stop. I discovered this trio of fortresses while planning a family road trip from Zurich to Lake Como, and the location fitted our itinerary perfectly. The town is compact, scenic, and rich in history, offering an accessible and engaging experience for travelers with children.
Ticino, Switzerland
Ticino, the Italian-speaking region in southern Switzerland, is known for its mild climate, picturesque towns, and lakeside views. Bellinzona sits at a strategic point between the Alpine passes and Italy, historically considered both “the key to the Alps” and “the key to Italy.” In the 15th century the Dukes of Milan strengthened this gateway by building a series of fortifications that still dominate the townscape today.
Three Castles of Bellinzona
The three castles are collectively the highlight of Bellinzona. They are:
- Castelgrande — the largest and closest to the town center
- Montebello — the middle fortress, located about 90 meters above Castelgrande
- Sasso Corbaro — the highest stronghold, roughly 230 meters above the town
Each castle has its own character and offers different views and experiences, making them perfect for a family outing where children can roam, explore towers, and imagine medieval life.
Tip #1: Be prepared to park and walk
To reach Castelgrande you’ll generally park near Piazza Collegiata or Piazza Nosetto and walk uphill. From those squares follow the signs and arrows that point toward the castle; narrow cobblestone staircases lead to the fortress. The walk is straightforward and well marked—no complicated maps are necessary—but it does involve elevation gain, so plan accordingly.
Tip #2: Wear comfortable shoes
The approach includes many old cobblestone steps that can be uneven. Good footwear — sturdy sneakers or comfortable walking shoes — makes the climb easier. While we managed in flip-flops, especially with kids, more supportive shoes will keep everyone comfortable and safe. From the main level of Castelgrande you can enjoy sweeping views across the valley to Montebello and Sasso Corbaro.
The castle complex itself is expansive. The central courtyard is beautiful, blending historic architecture with modern sculptures and seating areas where families can pause and take in the panorama.
Tip #3: Dine at the Castelgrande restaurant
Castelgrande houses a museum and a pleasant restaurant on the main terrace. Outdoor seating under a pergola draped with grapevines provides a relaxing spot to rest after climbing. The menu typically includes regional dishes and light meals—perfect for families to share. The staff often speaks English, and the terrace views make a simple meal or a glass of wine for adults and a drink for kids especially enjoyable. One notable dish was a risotto with mushrooms and blueberries, a surprisingly delightful combination.
Tip #4: Walk up to the top towers
Climb the towers for a bird’s-eye view of Bellinzona. Modern stairwells lead up to narrow connecting walkways and lookout points. If anyone in your group is uncomfortable with heights or you have very young, active children, use caution on these exposed sections. For many kids, however, the towers are a highlight—an exciting vantage point and a great spot for photos.
Tip #5: Check out the underground tunnel
Explore the full extent of Castelgrande, including an intriguing underground tunnel accessed from the southwestern edge of the grounds. The entrance is modest and not heavily signposted, but you can often see other visitors at the far end. The tunnel offers an atmospheric experience—dim light, damp stone, and a sense of adventure that children especially love. Expect uneven ground and some cobwebs; this section feels authentically ancient and adds a playful sense of discovery to your visit.
Emerging from the tunnel onto the sunlit lawns, with the towers looming above, is a memorable contrast. If your schedule allows, spending a full day to visit more than one castle is worthwhile—each fort has distinct architecture and views that reward exploration.
The castles are generally open year-round, though museum and restaurant hours vary seasonally, so check local listings before you go. A warm, sunny day makes the outdoor sections more pleasant, and the site is particularly family-friendly. For castle lovers traveling in Switzerland, Bellinzona offers a compact, fascinating taste of medieval fortifications combined with modern amenities and beautiful scenery.
More travel ideas for Switzerland with kids
- Travel Bliss: Day Trip to Basel, Switzerland
- Best Things to Do in Lucerne, Switzerland with Kids
- Mount Titlis: A Day High Up in the Swiss Alps
- Travel to Zurich with Kids
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